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Joan of Arc

Joan of Arc, the daughter of Jacques d’Arc and Isabelle Romée, from Vouthon, was born in Domrémy in 1412, during the Hundred Years’ War between France and England.
At the age of 13, Joan heard angelic voices speaking to her for the first time; the Archangel Michael, Saint Catherine and Saint Margaret asked her to save France from the English and take the Dauphin (heir apparent) to Reims.

In May 1428, Joan was turned away the first time by Sire de Baudricourt in Vaucouleurs, but subsequently given an audience in January 1429. She was asked to meet with Charles II, Duke of Lorraine, in Nancy. She went on a pilgrimage to St Nicolas de Port and then came back to Vaucouleurs.

On the 16th May 1920, Joan of Arc was canonized, recognized as a saint by the Roman Catholic church.

In February, resigned because of the people’s enthusiasm for Joan’s cause, Baudricourt let her go, accompanied by 2 men from the Vaucouleurs garrison, Jean de Nouillompot and Bertrand de Poulangy.
She met with the Dauphin in and clearly announced that 4 events were to take place: the liberation of Orleans, the coronation of the king in Reims, the liberation of Paris and the release of the Duke of Orleans. After some investigations, Charles agreed to her plan for liberating Orleans, then besieged by the English.

On the 8th May, she succeeded in raising the siege of Orleans. After this victory, she was nicknamed the Maid of Orleans. She persuaded the Dauphin to go to Reims and be crowned King of France there.

The coronation took place on the 17th of July 1429 performed by Regnault de Chartres; Joan of Arc was present.
As a follow-up, Joan of Arc managed to convince the king to take Paris back from the Burgundians. An attack was launched, but quickly abandoned; Joan was wounded during the attack on the St Honoré gate in Paris. The army was disbanded.
But nevertheless Joan carried on with her own troops; she no longer represented the king. She was captured on the 23rd May 1430. She was bought by the English for 10,000 pounds and handed over to Pierre Cauchon, Bishop of Beauvais and an ally of the English.

She was accused of heresy and jailed in Rouen. On the 30th May 1431, she was burnt at the stake on the old market place in Rouen.
When Charles recaptured Rouen, a second trial annulled the first one and completely rehabilitated Joan and her family on the 7th July 1456.

 


 

What to see in Domremy ...

Joan of Arc’s birthplace and the Joan of Arc Centre

Opening hours :
- from the 1st October to the 31st March: every day except Tuesdays from 10 am to 12 and from 2 to 5 pm
Closed every year on 25th December and from the 1st to 31st January.
- from 1st April to 30th September: every day from 10 am to 6pm

For further information, please phone + 33 (0)3 29 06 95 86.
sitededomremy@cg88.fr