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Forts and cemeteries

As a border region that has suffered more than others from conflicts, within the department there are four forts of the "Séré de Rivières" type which can be visited by those interested in military history:

The Bourlémont Fort
in Mont-les-Neufchâteau, built between 1878 and 1881 and never modernized, having its original walls, artillery platforms and parapets
Website: http://fortdebourlemont.free.fr

The Uxegney Fort
built between 1882 and 1884, modernized several times, which contains the only working Galopin disappearing turret (an enormous mechanical structure weighing 250 metric tons and dating from 1907).
Website:
http://perso.wanadoo.fr/fort-uxegney



The Bois l'Abbé Fort
Just over a kilometre from the Uxegney Fort, built in 1884 and 1885, and never modernized, it is architecturally interesting, with its gothic vaults, single and double flanking blockhouses, gunpowder store, barracks buildings and a bakery equipped with two Lamoureux aerothermic ovens.
Website: http://perso.wanadoo.fr/fort-uxegney/BLplan.html

The Le Parmont Fort
in Remiremont, part of a defensive curtain, built in 1874 to 1876, with a chilled cast iron turret, and 31 guns for a garrison of 500 men.
Visits by appointment:
Monsieur Garnier Phone: +33 (0)6 10 57 77 68.
E-mail: floriangarnier@aol.com

Association du Vieux Châtel
Website:
http://perso.orange.fr/chatel-medieval/index.html

Various military cemeteries also bring back to mind memories of the hard fighting during the two World Wars. The heroic Vosges give homage to those who died, all over the department.
The biggest of these is the Le Quéquement American Cemetery in Dinozé, close to Epinal. Built in September 1944 by the American 45th Infantry Division, it was completed in spring 1959. 5,255 soldiers killed in action during fighting in the centre of France, the Vosges, the Rhine valley and Germany are buried there.


List of military cemeteries:

Ban de Sapt
Bertrimoutier
Saint Dié Les Tiges
Ménil sur Belvitte
Neufchâteau
Rambervillers
La Chipotte
Saulcy sur Meurthe
Senones


In Alsace, the two biggest military cemeteries are Hartmansvillerkopff (or Vieil Armand) and Le Linge.